Ireland's
second largest city, Cork (Corcaigh in Irish) is a
'county borough' in Ireland and the capital of County
Cork. It is located
at the mouth of the River Lee at the head of Cork harbour.
The word Corcaigh actually means marshland and the city
was built in a marshy valley area where the Lee splits
into two channels to form an island that is the heart
of the city. Tradition holds that the
city was founded in the late 6th or early 7th century
by St. Finbarr, who went there to kill the last dragon
in Ireland and who built a monastery on the current
south side of the city. Cork was taken by Henry II
in 1172
and by Oliver Cromwell in 1649. The city is often called "Rebel Cork" because it was a centre of the 19th-century Fenian movement and played an active
part in the Irish struggle for independence. In 1920
the centre of Cork was completely destroyed by the
notorious Black and Tans during the War of Independence
. The Mayor
of Cork, Thomas MacCurtain, was killed by them in the
same year. His successor, Terence MacSweeney, died
in London's Brixton Prison after 75 days on hunger
strike.
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at Bed and Breakfast Rates.
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